Emkhakheni wokudlulisa ngomshini,amagiya eplanethibebelokhu benesikhundla esibalulekile ngenxa yesakhiwo sabo esiyingqayizivele. Ukuqonda kwabantu abaningi ngamagiya eplanethi kukhawulelwe emsebenzini wabo oyisisekelo "wokwehlisa ijubane nokwandisa itorque," okubheke ikhono lawo lokukhulisa isivinini esinamandla alinganayo. Eqinisweni, ngokwakhiwa okunengqondo kwesakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa kwepharamitha, amagiya eplanethi awakwazi nje ukufeza ukukhuphuka kwesivinini kodwa futhi agcine izinzuzo eziningi zokusebenza ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenyusa isivinini, abe yisixazululo esibalulekile sokudlulisa amandla ekukhiqizeni izimboni, ezokuthutha, nakweminye imikhakha.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi amagiya eplanethi angakwazi ukuzuza ukukhuphuka kwesivinini silele esakhiweni sawo sokudlulisa esihlelekile "segiya lelanga - amagiya eplanethi - igiya lendandatho." Uma igiya leringi lilungisiwe futhi igiya lelanga kuyigiya lokushayela, othwala iplanethi uba yigiya elishayelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilinganiso sokudlulisela sizoba ngaphansi kuka-1, okusho ukuthi igiya elishayelwayo lizungeza ngokushesha kunegiya lokushayela, ngaleyo ndlela lizuze umphumela wokwenyuka kwesivinini. Ngokwesibonelo, uma igiya lelanga linamazinyo angu-20 kanti igiya leringi linamazinyo angu-60, ngokwefomula yesilinganiso sokudluliselwa kwegiya leplanethi, isivinini sokujikeleza komthwali weplanethi siyoba kabili kunesegiya lelanga. Lo mphumela onembile wokukhulisa isivinini unzima ngamagiya ajwayelekile angama-cylindrical ukuwufinyelela. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, inqubo yokwenyusa isivinini yamagiya eplanethi ayiyona into elula yokuhlanganisa isivinini sokujikeleza, kodwa iwukudluliselwa kwamandla okushelelayo ngokusabalalisa okulinganayo kwamagiya amaningi eplanethi, ukugwema umthelela nokudlidliza kokudluliswa kwegiya elilodwa.
Ukwakheka okuhlangene kuyinzuzo enkulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhuphula isivinini segiya leplanethi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqubo zokwenyusa isivinini segiya le-parallel-shaft, amasistimu amagiya eplanethi asebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-coaxial, nawo wonke amagiya azungeza igiya lelanga. Ngamandla afanayo okudlulisela, ivolumu yawo ingu-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 kuphela wemishini yegiya evamile, futhi isisindo sayo sincishiswe kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo esihlangene siyivumela ukuthi ivumelane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibambezeleke ngendawo, njengamasistimu okudlulisela asizayo ezinjini zezindiza namamojula akhulisa isivinini samandla wamathuluzi anembayo. Ezinhlelweni zamandla e-UAV, izindlela zokwenyusa isivinini segiya leplanethi zingaguqula ukuzungeza kwesivinini esiphansi semoto kube ukuzungezisa ngesivinini esikhulu sophephela endaweni elinganiselwe ye-fuselage, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa i-fuselage engasindi futhi kuthuthukisa ukukhuthazela kwendiza.
Amandla okudlulisa asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye namandla okusabalalisa umthwalo enza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhuphula isivinini seplanethi zisebenze kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi amagiya eplanethi ahlangana kanyekanye negiya lelanga negiya lendandatho, kukhona izindawo zokuthintwa ezengeziwe, okuholela kumthwalo omncane endaweni yeyunithi ngayinye. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela amathuba okuguga kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela, ngokuvamile kufinyelela ku-95% -98%. Ezinhlelweni zokushayela zezimoto zamandla amasha, izindlela zokwenyusa isivinini segiya leplanethi ziguqula ukuphuma kwenjini enesivinini esiphansi, ne-torque ephezulu ibe amandla anesivinini esikhulu adingwa amasondo. Lokhu kudluliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, ngenkathi kuhlakazwa imithwalo enomthelela ngesikhathi sokushayela, kwandisa impilo yesevisi yesistimu yokudlulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagiya eplanethi angakwazi ukukhuphuka ngesivinini sezigaba eziningi ngokuhlanganiswa kwamagiya amaningi eplanethi, ahlangabezane nezidingo zesivinini esikhulu sezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Umsebenzi okhuphula isivinini wamagiya eplanethi nawo uziqhayisa ngokuzinza okuhle kakhulu nokuscalability. Idizayini yabo yesakhiwo esilinganayo ikhansela amandla e-radial akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa, kunciphisa ukugoba kwe-shaft, okuholela ekusebenzeni okushelelayo nomsindo ophansi. Kumadrayivu ahlanganyelwe amarobhothi ezimboni, izindlela zokwenyusa isivinini segiya leplanethi zingakhuphula ngokunembile isivinini semoto siye kwisivinini esidingekayo sokunyakaza kwamarobhothi, kuqinisekise ukunyakaza okuhlangene okubushelelezi nokunembile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokushintsha igiya lelanga noma igiya lendandatho ngezibalo zamazinyo ezihlukene, isilinganiso sesivinini singashintshwa kalula ukuze sivumelane nezidingo zomsebenzi ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuklama kabusha isakhiwo sonke sokudlulisela, ukunciphisa izindleko zohlelo.
Ukusuka ekwehleni kuye ekwenyukeni kwesivinini, amasistimu amagiya eplanethi, anezinzuzo zawo ezihlukile zesakhiwo, anqamula imikhawulo yokudluliselwa kwamagiya endabuko. Ezinkambini zesimanje zezimboni eziphishekela ukudluliselwa okuphumelelayo, okuhlangene, nokuzinzile, amagiya eplanethi adlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuphuleni isivinini, avela yonke indawo kusukela ku-aerospace kuya kwezokuthutha zansuku zonke, kusukela kumathuluzi anembayo ukuya emishinini emikhulu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, amasistimu amagiya eplanethi azothuthukisa ukusebenza kokwenyusa isivinini, anikeze ukwesekwa kwamandla okunamandla okuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziningi futhi abe "i-all-rounder" engenakuphikiswa emkhakheni wokuhambisa ngomshini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2025