Izingxenye Zegiya Ezihlukile Ezenziwe Ngekhwalithi Ephezulu Zase-China Umkhiqizi Wemoto
Isingeniso Sokwehluka Kwemoto Kagesi (EV).
Ukufika kwezimoto zikagesi (EVs) kuphawula ushintsho olukhulu embonini yezimoto, oluqhutshwa isidingo sezixazululo zokuthutha ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle. Njengoba imakethe yama-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sezingxenye ezintsha ze-drivetrain, okuhlanganisa nokwehluka, siya ngokuya sibucayi.
Ezimotweni ezivamile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi,umehluko ubalulekile ekuvumeleni amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukene, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokubekwa emakhoneni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokulawula imoto. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwe-EVs, okuvame ukufaka injini kagesi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuletha izinselelo eziyingqayizivele namathuba okuklama nokusebenza kokuhluka.
Ukwehluka kwe-EV kufanele kuhambisane nezici zokuletha amandla ezihlukile zamamotho kagesi, anikeza i-torque esheshayo nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezihlukene ezingahlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nama-powertrains kagesi, zithuthukise ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvelo ehlangene kanye ne-modular yama-drivetrain kagesi ivumela imiklamo emisha ehlukile, njengokuhlanganisa ama-motor kagesi ngqo emhlanganweni ohlukile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-torque vectoring ngaphakathi kwe-EVumehlukoingenye indawo enentshisekelo enkulu. I-torque vectoring ivumela ukusatshalaliswa okunembayo kwamandla emasondweni ngamanye, athuthukisa ukudonsa, ukuphatha, kanye nokuguquguquka kwemoto kukonke. Leli khono linenzuzo ikakhulukazi kuma-EVs asebenza kahle kanye namasondo adonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, lapho ukuzinza nokuba bukhali kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusunduza kwezingxenye ezingasindi nezisebenza kahle kuma-EV kugqugquzele ucwaningo ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezithuthukile nezindlela zokukhiqiza zokuhlukanisa. Ukwamukelwa kwezinhlanganisela ezingasindi kanye nokukhiqiza okungeziwe kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okuphawulekayo ekwehliseni isisindo, amandla, nokuqina, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle nobubanzi bezimoto zikagesi.
Njengoba imboni iqhubekela phambili ezimotweni ezizimele, indima yokwehluka ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kwezimoto okubushelelezi nokunemba kuba semqoka kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhluka okuhlakaniphile okufakwe izinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula i-elekthronikhi kunganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela nezimpendulo eziguquguqukayo, okunikela ekuphepheni nasekuthembekeni kwama-EV azimele.
Sengiphetha, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhluka kwezimoto zikagesi kuyinkambu eguquguqukayo neshintshayo ngokushesha, eqhutshwa izidingo eziyingqayizivele zama-powertrains kagesi kanye nemigomo ebanzi yokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza, nokusimama. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buthuthuka, ukuhluka kwe-EV kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ikusasa lezokuthutha.
Ukugeleza Kokukhiqiza
Amaphakheji
Iphakheji Yangaphakathi
Iphakheji Yangaphakathi
Ikhathoni
Iphakheji Yokhuni
