Izingxenye Zegiya Ezihlukile Zemoto Ezikhiqizwa Ngomkhiqizi WaseShayina Ezisezingeni Eliphezulu
Isingeniso Sokuhlukahluka Kwezimoto Zikagesi (i-EV)
Ukuvela kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) kuphawula ushintsho olukhulu embonini yezimoto, oluqhutshwa yisidingo sezixazululo zokuhamba ezisimeme nezisebenzayo. Njengoba imakethe yama-EV iqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sezingxenye ezintsha ze-drivetrain, kufaka phakathi ama-differentials, siya ngokuya siba sibi kakhulu.
Ezimotweni ezivamile zenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi,umehluko ubalulekile ukuze amasondo ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuma emakhoneni, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokulawula izimoto. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwama-EV, okuvame ukufaka injini kagesi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, kuveza izinselele kanye namathuba ahlukile okuklama nokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Ama-EV differentials kumele avumelane nezici zokulethwa kwamandla ezihlukile zama-motor kagesi, anikeza i-torque esheshayo kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Lokhu kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa ezingahlanganiswa kalula nama-powertrain kagesi, okwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo oluncane nolune-modular lwama-drivetrain kagesi luvumela imiklamo emisha yokuhlukanisa, njengokuhlanganisa ama-motor kagesi ngqo ku-differential assembly.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-torque vectoring ngaphakathi kwe-EVumehlukokungenye indawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukufaka i-torque vectoring kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa okunembile kwamandla kumasondo ngamanye, kuthuthukisa ukudonsa, ukuphatha, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezimoto jikelele. Leli khono lizuzisa kakhulu ama-EV asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-wheel-drive wonke, lapho ukuzinza kanye nokushesha kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthazwa kwezingxenye ezilula nezisebenzayo kuma-EV kukhuthaze ucwaningo ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye namasu okukhiqiza ukuze kuhlukaniswe. Ukwamukelwa kwezinhlanganisela ezilula kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezithasiselo kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu ekunciphiseni isisindo, amandla, kanye nokuqina, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobubanzi bezimoto zikagesi.
Njengoba imboni iqhubekela ezimotweni ezizimele ngokuphelele, indima yokwehluka ekuqinisekiseni ukulawulwa kwezimoto okubushelelezi nokunembile iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlakaniphile ezihlonyiswe ngezinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula ze-elekthronikhi kunganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezimpendulo eziguquguqukayo, okufaka isandla ekuphepheni nasekuthembekeni kwama-EV azimele.
Ekuphetheni, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto zikagesi kuyinkambu eguquguqukayo neshintsha ngokushesha, eqhutshwa yizidingo ezihlukile zezinhlobo zamandla kagesi kanye nemigomo ebanzi yokusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimoto buthuthuka, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-EV zizoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa lezokuthutha.
Ukugeleza Kokukhiqiza
Amaphakheji
Iphakheji Yangaphakathi
Iphakheji Yangaphakathi
Ibhokisi
Iphakheji Yokhuni
