Isibali sesilinganiso segiya esihlukile sisiza ukunquma isilinganiso samagiya ekuhlukaniseni imoto. Izinga legiya liwubudlelwane phakathi kwenani lamazinyo egiya leringi kanye negiya le-pinion, okuthinta ukusebenza kwemoto, okuhlanganisa ukusheshisa nejubane eliphezulu.
Nansi indlela elula yokubala isilinganiso segiya elihlukile:
A igiya elihlukile, evame ukutholakala ku-drivetrain yezimoto, ivumela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile ngenkathi ethola amandla enjini. Nazi izingxenye eziyinhloko zegiya elihlukile:
1. Indaba Ehlukile:Ifaka zonke izingxenye ezihlukene futhi ixhunywe egiyeni leringi.
2. Igiya Leringi:Idlulisa amandla ukusuka ku-drive shaft iye endaweni ehlukile.
3. Igiya lePinion: Inamathiselwe ku-drive shaft kanye namameshi ngegiya leringi ukuze kudluliselwe amandla kumehluko.
4. Amagiya aseceleni (noma ama-Sun Gears):Ixhunywe kuma-axle shafts, lawa mandla okudlulisa emasondweni.
5. Amagiya e-Pinion (Spider):Agibele kwinkampani yenethiwekhi ngaphakathi kwekesi elihlukile, ahlangana namagiya aseceleni futhi awavumele ukuthi ajikeleze ngesivinini esihlukile.
6. I-Pinion Shaft: Ibamba amagiya ephinikhodi endaweni ngaphakathi kwekesi ehlukile.
7. Inkampani Yenethiwekhi Ehlukile (noma Izindlu): Ivala amagiya ahlukene futhi iwavumele ukuthi asebenze.
8. I-Axle Shafts:Xhuma umehluko emasondweni, uvumele ukudluliswa kwamandla.
9. Ama-Bearings: Sekela izingxenye ezihlukene, unciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga.
10. Isondo Lomqhele:Elinye igama legiya leringi, ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhluka.
11. Ama-Thrust Washers:Itholakala phakathi kwamagiya ukunciphisa ukushwibeka.
12. Seals kanye Gaskets:Vimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha kusuka ezindlini ezihlukene.
Izinhlobo ezihlukene zokuhluka (okuvuliwe, ukushelela okulinganiselwe, ukukhiya, kanye ne-torque-vectoring) zingase zibe nezingxenye ezengeziwe noma ezikhethekile, kodwa lezi izingxenye eziyinhloko ezivamile kumagiya amaningi ahlukene.