Imishiniamamaki okunemba achazaukubekezelelana kanye namazinga okunembaamagiya asekelwe ezindinganisweni zomhlaba wonke (i-ISO, i-AGMA, i-DIN, i-JIS). Lawa mazinga aqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kwe-mesh, ukulawulwa komsindo, kanye nokusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zamagiya.
1. Izindinganiso Zokunemba Kwegiya
I-ISO 1328 (Izinga Elijwayelekile Kakhulu)
Ichaza amamaki okunemba ayi-12 (kusukela kokunemba okuphezulu kuya kokunemba okuphansi):
Amabanga 0 kuya ku-4 (Ukunemba okuphezulu, isib. i-aerospace, i-metrology)
Amabanga 5 kuya ku-6 (Ukunemba okuphezulu, isib., ama-transmission ezimoto)
Amabanga 7 kuya ku-8 (Imishini ejwayelekile yezimboni)
Amabanga 9 kuya ku-12 (Ukunemba okuphansi, isib. imishini yezolimo)
I-AGMA 2000 kanye ne-AGMA 2015 (ejwayelekile yase-US)
Isebenzisa izinombolo ze-Q (Amabanga Ekhwalithi):
Q3 kuya ku-Q15 (U-Q Ophakeme = ukunemba okungcono)
Q7-Q9: Okuvamile kumagiya ezimoto
Q10-Q12: Izindiza/izempi ezinembe kakhulu
I-DIN 3961/3962 (I-German Standard)
Kufana ne-ISO kodwa kunezigaba ezengeziwe zokubekezelelana.
I-JIS B 1702 (Izinga laseJapane)
Isebenzisa amaBanga 0 kuya ku-8 (Ibanga 0 = ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu).
2. Amapharamitha Okunemba Kwegiya Eliyisihluthulelo
Amabanga okunemba anqunywa ngokulinganisa:
1. Iphutha Lephrofayili Yamazinyo (Ukuphambuka kusuka kujika elifanele le-involute)
2. Iphutha Lokujika (Ukushintshashintsha kwesikhala samazinyo)
3. Ukugijima (Ukuguquguquka kokujikeleza kwegiya)
4. Iphutha Lomthofu (Ukuphambuka ekuqondeni kwamazinyo)
5. Ukuqeda Okungaphezulu (Ubulukhuni buthinta umsindo nokuguguleka)
3. Izicelo Ezijwayelekile Ngebanga Lokunemba
| Ibanga le-ISO | Ibanga le-Q le-AGMA | Izicelo Ezijwayelekile |
| Ibanga 1-3 | Q13-Q15 | Ukunemba okuphezulu (i-Optics, i-aerospace, i-metrology) |
| Ibanga 4-5 | Q10-Q12 | Izimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amarobhothi, ama-turbine |
| Ibanga 6-7 | Q7-Q9 | Imishini ejwayelekile, amabhokisi egiya ezimboni |
| Ibanga 8-9 | Q5-Q6 | Ezolimo, imishini yokwakha |
| Ibanga 10-12 | Q3-Q4 | Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabizi kakhulu, ezingabalulekile |
4. Kulinganiswa Kanjani Ukunemba Kwegiya?
Abahloli Begiya (isb., Uchungechunge lwe-Gleason GMS, uchungechunge lwe-Klingelnberg P)
I-CMM (Umshini Wokulinganisa Ohlanganisayo)
Ukuskena nge-Laser kanye namaProjektha ephrofayili
Izinhlelo Zokuhlola Imishini ZikaGleason
I-GMS 450/650: Yegiya le-spiral bevel kanye ne-hypoid elinokunemba okuphezulu
300GMS: Ukuhlolwa kwegiya eliyindilinga
5. Ukukhetha Ibanga Lokunemba Elifanele
Izinga Eliphezulu = Ukusebenza okubushelelezi, umsindo omncane, impilo ende (kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu).
Ibanga Eliphansi = Isebenza kahle kodwa ingaba nezinkinga zokudlidliza nokuguguleka.
Ukukhetha Isibonelo:
Ukudluliselwa Kwezimoto: ISO 6-7 (AGMA Q8-Q9)
Amagiya e-Helikopta: ISO 4-5 (AGMA Q11-Q12)
Izinhlelo Zokuthutha: ISO 8-9
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-01-2025