Ama-Splineziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zemishini ezisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa i-torque phakathi kwe-shafts nezingxenye zokuhlangana njengegiya noma ama-pulleys. Nakuba zingase zibonakale zilula, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-spline kanye nezinga elifanele kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, ukuhambisana, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
1. Izindinganiso ze-ISO (Zomhlaba Wonke)
I-ISO 4156– Ichaza imigqa ye-involute eqondile neyindilinga enama-engeli okucindezela angu-30°, 37.5°, kanye no-45°.
I-ISO 4156-1Ubukhulu:
I-ISO 4156-2Ukuhlolwa
I-ISO 4156-3Ukubekezelelana
I-ISO 14– Ihlanganisa imigqa ye-metric module (ejwayelekile endala, ethathelwe indawo kakhulu yi-ISO 4156).
2. Amazinga e-ANSI (e-USA)
I-ANSI B92.1– Imboza ama-spline angama-30°, 37.5°, kanye nama-45° okucindezela (asekelwe kumasentimitha).
I-ANSI B92.2M– Inguqulo ye-Metric ye-involute spline standard (efana ne-ISO 4156).
3. Amazinga e-DIN (eJalimane)
I-DIN 5480– Izinga lesiJalimane lama-spline e-metric involute asekelwe ohlelweni lwe-module (olusetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu).
I-DIN 5482– Izinga elidala lama-spline e-involute e-fine-module.
4. Izindinganiso ze-JIS (eJapane)
I-JIS B 1603– Izinga lesiJapane lama-splines angenawo ugesi (okulingana ne-ISO 4156 kanye ne-ANSI B92.2M).
5. Amazinga e-SAE (Ezimoto)
I-SAE J498– Ihlanganisa imigqa engasebenzi yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimoto (ehambisana ne-ANSI B92.1).
Amapharamitha Abalulekile e-Involute Splines:
1. Inani Lamazinyo (Z)
● Inani eliphelele lamazinyo ku-spline.
● Kuthinta ukudluliswa kwe-torque kanye nokuhambisana nezingxenye zokuhlangana
2. Ububanzi bephimbo (d)
● Ububanzi lapho ubukhulu bezinyo bulingana nobubanzi besikhala.
● Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengobubanzi bokubhekisela ekubaleni.
● Kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukulingana kanye nomthamo we-torque.
3. I-Engela Yokucindezela (α)
● Amanani ajwayelekile:30°, 37.5°, kanye no-45°
● Ichaza ukuma kwephrofayili yezinyo.
● Kuthinta isilinganiso sokuxhumana, amandla, kanye nokusabela okungekuhle.
4. Imojuli (I-Metric) noma i-Diametral Pitch (Inch):Kuchaza usayizi wezinyo.
5. Ububanzi Obukhulu (D)
● Ububanzi obukhulu kakhulu be-spline (isihloko samazinyo angaphandle noma impande yamazinyo angaphakathi).
6. Ububanzi Obuncane (d₁)
● Ububanzi obuncane kakhulu be-spline (impande yamazinyo angaphandle noma isihloko samazinyo angaphakathi).
7. Ububanzi Besisekelo (d_b)
● Kubalwa kanje:
● Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza iphrofayili ye-involute.
8. Ubukhulu Bamazinyo Nobubanzi Besikhala
●Ukujiya kwezinyo(esiyingini sephimbo) kumele kufaneububanzi besikhalaengxenyeni yokuhlangana.
● Kuthinta ukujikijela emuva kanye nesigaba sokufaneleka (ukususwa, ukuguquka, noma ukuphazamiseka).
9. Ukususwa kwefomu (C_f)
● Isikhala empandeni ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuvuleka kwamathuluzi nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka.
● Okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-spline angaphakathi.
10. Ikilasi Lokufaneleka / Ukubekezelelana
● Ichaza ukuvuleka noma ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwezingxenye zokuhlangana.
● I-ANSI B92.1 ifaka phakathi amakilasi okulingana njengeSigaba 5, 6, 7 (ukuqina okwandayo).
● I-DIN ne-ISO zisebenzisa izindawo zokubekezelelana ezichaziwe (isb., H/h, Js, njll.).
11. Ububanzi Bobuso (F)
● Ubude be-axial bokubandakanyeka kwe-spline.
● Kuthinta ukudluliselwa kwe-torque kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Izinhlobo Zokufaneleka:
Ukulingana Kwaseceleni– Idlulisa i-torque ngama-spline flanks.
Ukulingana Okukhulu Kobubanzi– Iphakathi nendawo kububanzi obukhulu.
Ukulingana Okuncane Kobubanzi– Iphakathi nendawo kububanzi obuncane.
Amakilasi Okubekezelelana:Ichaza ukunemba kokukhiqiza (isb., Isigaba 4, Isigaba 5 ku-ANSI B92.1).
Izicelo:
Ama-transmission ezimoto
Izingxenye zezindiza
Imishini yezimboni
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-23-2025